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【根据材料,回答第 156-160 题】
Many see friendships as a comfort blanket: a shoulder to cry on, a reliable soul to confide in. However, more often than not, in our eagerness to seek individual success, we lose friends along the way and that has become part of the process.
The chaos and never-ending turmoil that accompanies everyday life is an aggressive obstacle in the pursuit of stable friendships. As students, we use this excuse to shrug off losing people who we once thought to be loved ones.
Instead of viewing our lives as a race, where everyone is on their own path to some form of success, we must relearn to value the connections we make along the track. We must reevaluate the harm of radical, individual freedom.
Radical individualism elevates the freedom of the individual over the collective. It argues, for instance, that universal healthcare, an example of collectivism, threatened the dream of many Americans.
Many of us have fallen victim to an individualistic culture. Society tends to celebrate personal achievement and commend it based on the assumption that winning or succeeding is a consequence of working harder than the next person.
As a society, we idolize the concept of “losing friends on the road to success.” I remember hearing in high school, “Don’t worry about losing friendships, just focus on study and getting into college. That’s all that will matter in the long run,” a sentiment that is not unique to my experience. It’s preached in many success stories, and it’s embedded in the way we see growth. Motivational speakers will push their audience to be complacent to the inevitable end of losing friends. Spend too much time with friends? You’re losing time better utilized on your achievements. Invest time in your relationships? Invest time in your work instead.
This constant need to succeed has blinded us from seeing through the whirlwind of change that accompanies our everyday lives. We are expected to tangibly succeed, earn awards, get higher positions, earn better grades. In order to succeed, we lose friends, and that has sadly become normalized.
We cannot be complacent with losing friendships because they are our anchors.
Yes, pursue success. Challenge yourself. Push limits. But contrary to all the self-proclaimed success experts, doing it alone does not make you more successful or any better than someone who achieved it with the help of others.
Put effort into fostering healthy relationships, and maintaining them through your busy schedule that seems like it leaves no time for anyone else. Although we may be living in a society that treasures the independent pursuit of achievement, having people to support and love you on the way is far more important than any end result.
A
No one can succeed without pushing limits.
B
No one can afford to neglect close friends.
C
Collectivism is superior to individualism.
D
Success experts often lead people to ruin.
正确答案 :B
解析
英文阅读题。
【题干翻译】关于追求成功,我们可以从文章中推断出什么?
A.不突破极限,没人能取得成功。
B.没有人能承担得起忽视挚友的代价。
C.集体主义优于个人主义。
D.成功学专家往往会把人引向毁灭。
【定位】根据题干信息词infer from the passage可将答案线索定位至全文
【分析】通读全文可知,原文旨在强调人们在追求成功时不要以牺牲友谊为代价的观点。其中,第八段提到,我们不能对失去友谊这件事无动于衷,因为友谊是我们的精神支柱;最后一段提到,在追求成功的道路上,有人支持你、爱你,这远比任何最终结果都重要。由此可看出,友谊在追求成功的路上至关重要,不容忽视,否则会付出代价,B项与原文表述相符,故为正确答案。原文只是提到要突破极限,但并未提及突破极限是成功的必要条件,故排除A项。原文只是批判了极端个人自由所带来的危害,以此来强调个人在追求成功时不要忽视集体(朋友)的支持,但并未得出“集体主义优于个人主义”的结论,故排除C项。原文只是提到一些成功学专家会鼓动人们接受失去朋友,但并未提到他们往往会把人引向毁灭,D项属于过度推断,故排除。
故本题答案为B项。
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