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What does self-discipline look like at work?Sometimes,it’s the ability to resist temptation,such as distractions to avoid a particular task.Other times it’s the ability to persist with a task when your energy and motivation seem low.
What do you believe about the nature of your own self-discipline?Is it something that runs on internal energy that is spent with use?Or is it something that is bolstered as you apply it and
persist?
Your answer matters,as it determines how much self-discipline you experience.For years,research in psychology pointed to self-control as a resource that is depleted with use and needs
to be restored through breaks,rest,or sleep.More recently,however,research points to the importance of mindset.If you view self-discipline as an expendable resource,your willpower tends to fade with use.If you believe that exercising your self-control strengthens and fuels it,that is more likely to be your experience as you resist temptation or push yourself to get something
done that is not appealing.
If you don’t already view self-discipline as a force that feeds itself,what might you do?Reflect on times that you had initial difficulty resisting temptation,getting started on something, or sticking with it,but pushed ahead and accomplished the task or met the goal.That’s the kind of experience we’re talking about with this particular belief about self-discipline,and you’ve already had such an experience,so you’ve shown that it’s possible.When you feel your willpower and motivation fading,remind yourself of those previous experiences and imagine the same happening now.
What if your experiences have always seemed to indicate that your self-control diminishes with use,and you need breaks to recharge?There’s nothing wrong with that as long as you can afford to take those breaks.If not,remind yourself that not everyone experiences self-discipline as a depletable resource and that your experience might be different if you focus on gathering more energy at this point rather than focusing on how difficult it is to continue or the need for a break.
Also,if you know someone who is a role model of self-discipline,picture that person in your situation,persisting in the task.Regardless of how you do it,as you push forward to continue to accomplish progress,be sure to mentally reinforce yourself by taking pride in your ability to exert more willpower as you persist.
The benefits of exerting willpower are cumulative.Your self-discipline is akin to a muscle,and each time you resist temptation or persist in a task despite a lack of motivation,you strengthen that muscle,leading to less effort and resistance in similar instances in the future.
A
The more it is applied,the more resistance it encounters.
B
The more it is exerted,the more proud we become.
C
The more it is enforced,the stronger our willpower proves.
D
The more it is exercised,the more strengthened it gets.
正确答案 :D
解析
英文阅读题。
【题干翻译】作者为何将我们的自律比作肌肉?
A.使用得越多,遇到的阻力就越大。
B.运用得越多,我们就越自豪。
C.强制执行得越多,我们的意志力就越强。
D.锻炼得越多,它就越强。
【定位】根据题干中的关键词语muscle可定位至全文最后一句。
【分析】全文最后一句指出,你的自律就像一块肌肉,每次你抵制诱惑或在缺乏动力时坚持一项任务,你都在强化那块肌肉,从而在未来类似情境中减少所需的努力和阻力。结合常识及文章可知,肌肉的特性是越锻炼越强壮,作者将自律比作肌肉,准确凸显了“锻炼自律”与“自律增强”之间的正向关联。D项“锻炼得越多,它就越强”准确概括了这一类比的核心逻辑,其中strengthened对应原文中的strengthen。根据末段末句可知,增强自律可以减少未来任务所需的努力和阻力,A项与原文相反,故排除;第6段第2句指出,一定要为自身在坚持过程中展现出的更强意志力而感到自豪,但这是“reinforce yourself(强化自己)”的方式,而非将自律比作肌肉的目的,B项混淆了手段与目的,故排除;末段末句强调的是“强化自律”,而非证明“意志力有多强”,C项重心偏移,故排除。
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