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What does self-discipline look like at work?Sometimes,it’s the ability to resist temptation,such as distractions to avoid a particular task.Other times it’s the ability to persist with a task when your energy and motivation seem low.
What do you believe about the nature of your own self-discipline?Is it something that runs on internal energy that is spent with use?Or is it something that is bolstered as you apply it and
persist?
Your answer matters,as it determines how much self-discipline you experience.For years,research in psychology pointed to self-control as a resource that is depleted with use and needs
to be restored through breaks,rest,or sleep.More recently,however,research points to the importance of mindset.If you view self-discipline as an expendable resource,your willpower tends to fade with use.If you believe that exercising your self-control strengthens and fuels it,that is more likely to be your experience as you resist temptation or push yourself to get something
done that is not appealing.
If you don’t already view self-discipline as a force that feeds itself,what might you do?Reflect on times that you had initial difficulty resisting temptation,getting started on something, or sticking with it,but pushed ahead and accomplished the task or met the goal.That’s the kind of experience we’re talking about with this particular belief about self-discipline,and you’ve already had such an experience,so you’ve shown that it’s possible.When you feel your willpower and motivation fading,remind yourself of those previous experiences and imagine the same happening now.
What if your experiences have always seemed to indicate that your self-control diminishes with use,and you need breaks to recharge?There’s nothing wrong with that as long as you can afford to take those breaks.If not,remind yourself that not everyone experiences self-discipline as a depletable resource and that your experience might be different if you focus on gathering more energy at this point rather than focusing on how difficult it is to continue or the need for a break.
Also,if you know someone who is a role model of self-discipline,picture that person in your situation,persisting in the task.Regardless of how you do it,as you push forward to continue to accomplish progress,be sure to mentally reinforce yourself by taking pride in your ability to exert more willpower as you persist.
The benefits of exerting willpower are cumulative.Your self-discipline is akin to a muscle,and each time you resist temptation or persist in a task despite a lack of motivation,you strengthen that muscle,leading to less effort and resistance in similar instances in the future.
A
It is a depletable resource.
B
It is bolstered through use.
C
Its strength is dependent on willpower.
D
Its exercise is an exhausting experience.
正确答案 :A
解析
英文阅读题。
【题干翻译】多年来的研究对自律有何发现?
A.它是一种可消耗的资源。
B.它可以通过使用得到增强。
C.它的力量取决于意志力。
D.它的运用是一种令人筋疲力尽的体验。
【定位】根据题干中的关键词语years of research可定位至第3段第2句。
【分析】第3段第2句指出,多年来,心理学研究指出,自我控制是一种随使用而消耗的资源,需要通过休息、放松或睡眠来恢复。A项“它是一种可消耗的资源”是对该句信息的同义转述,其中depletable对应原文中的depleted。由第2段第3句可知,自律是否可以通过应用而得到强化,只是对自律本质的一种猜想,不属于“多年来的研究”中的内容,故排除B项;第3段第4句指出,如果你将自律视为一种可消耗的资源,那么你的意志力往往会在使用过程中逐渐消退。由此可知,意志力是自律作用的结果,而非决定因素,C项颠倒因果,故排除;第3段第2句指出,自律需要恢复,但并未说运用自律“令人筋疲力尽”,D项过度推断,故排除。
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