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What does self-discipline look like at work?Sometimes,it’s the ability to resist temptation,such as distractions to avoid a particular task.Other times it’s the ability to persist with a task when your energy and motivation seem low.
What do you believe about the nature of your own self-discipline?Is it something that runs on internal energy that is spent with use?Or is it something that is bolstered as you apply it and
persist?
Your answer matters,as it determines how much self-discipline you experience.For years,research in psychology pointed to self-control as a resource that is depleted with use and needs
to be restored through breaks,rest,or sleep.More recently,however,research points to the importance of mindset.If you view self-discipline as an expendable resource,your willpower tends to fade with use.If you believe that exercising your self-control strengthens and fuels it,that is more likely to be your experience as you resist temptation or push yourself to get something
done that is not appealing.
If you don’t already view self-discipline as a force that feeds itself,what might you do?Reflect on times that you had initial difficulty resisting temptation,getting started on something, or sticking with it,but pushed ahead and accomplished the task or met the goal.That’s the kind of experience we’re talking about with this particular belief about self-discipline,and you’ve already had such an experience,so you’ve shown that it’s possible.When you feel your willpower and motivation fading,remind yourself of those previous experiences and imagine the same happening now.
What if your experiences have always seemed to indicate that your self-control diminishes with use,and you need breaks to recharge?There’s nothing wrong with that as long as you can afford to take those breaks.If not,remind yourself that not everyone experiences self-discipline as a depletable resource and that your experience might be different if you focus on gathering more energy at this point rather than focusing on how difficult it is to continue or the need for a break.
Also,if you know someone who is a role model of self-discipline,picture that person in your situation,persisting in the task.Regardless of how you do it,as you push forward to continue to accomplish progress,be sure to mentally reinforce yourself by taking pride in your ability to exert more willpower as you persist.
The benefits of exerting willpower are cumulative.Your self-discipline is akin to a muscle,and each time you resist temptation or persist in a task despite a lack of motivation,you strengthen that muscle,leading to less effort and resistance in similar instances in the future.
A
Their belief about the nature of motivation.
B
Their use of internal energy for persisting.
C
Their conception of self-discipline.
D
Their ability to resist temptation.
正确答案 :C
解析
英文阅读题。
【题干翻译】在决定人们经历多少自律方面,什么起着重要作用?
A.他们对动力本质的信念。
B.他们用于坚持的内部能量使用。
C.他们对自律的认知。
D.他们抵制诱惑的能力。
【定位】根据题干中的关键词语determining和how much self-discipline people experience可定位至第3段第1句。
【分析】第3段第1句提到,你的答案很重要,因为它决定了你将经历多少自律。由于本段首句提到了“答案对于决定你经历多少自律很重要”,因此需阅读上文,了解这个答案是关于什么问题的。第2段第1句提到,你如何看待自己自律的本质。由此可知,第3段第1句中的“your answer(你的答案)”正是指人们对自律的看法。C项“他们对自律的认知”是对该信息的概括总结。原文强调对“自律”的看法,而非“动力本质”,A项偷换概念,故排除;第2段第2句提到,自律是否靠内部能量运转,但这只是对自律的一种猜想,并非决定因素,故排除B项;根据第1段第2句可知,抵制诱惑的能力是自律的表现,而非决定经历多少自律的因素,D项因果倒置,故排除。
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