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【根据材料,回答第 100-104 题】
Why are we so worried about our careers? Partly it’s to do with money, but there’s a psychological aspect to our fears as well.
We worry because we suspect-not wrongly-that the world is full of a frightening sort of person ready to judge us ruthlessly and swiftly:a person we can call a snob.
A snob is anyone who takes a relatively small part of us and uses it to come to a rigid conclusion about how much of their attention we deserve. In the past, that might be your ancestry and royal connections. Nowadays, the snob cares about one thing only:what you do for a living.
This explains why the first question we will be asked in any new social context is “What do you do?” and according to how we answer, snobs will either welcome us with broad smiles, or leave us in the cold.
And that is why we are fired up by such a desperate urge to achieve and impress.
Sometimes our behaviour is mistaken for greed and vanity, but it is more than this. A lot of our interest in fancy cars, jobs and houses has nothing to do with materialism. It has to do with a hunger for the respect and esteem that is only available in our societies through the acquisition of material goods. It isn’t the goods themselves we seek, it is the love we stand to gain through our possession of them. The next time we see someone driving a Ferrari, we shouldn’t condemn them for their greed, we should pity them for the intensity of their need for love from the world.
At the root of snobbery is a lack of imagination and confidence about how to decide who in the world is valuable. The snobs are brutally misguided and slavish in their beliefs about how the superior individuals can be identified. For snobs, it is the already acclaimed and already successful who are the only ones worthy of respect. There is no room in their timid regimented minds to imagine that someone might be clever, kind or good—and yet somehow have been overlooked entirely by society, their qualities lying hidden beneath an unfamiliar veil, and having as yet discovered no obvious outlet.
The true answer to snobbery is not to say that there is no such thing as a better or worse person, but to insist that better or worse exist in constantly unexpected places and carry none of the outward signs of distinction. And because we are such poor judges of the worth of others, our ultimate duty remains to be kind, good, curious and imaginative about pretty much everyone who ever crosses our path.
A
It is the cause for condemnation of their greed.
B
It has a lot to do with the comforts they provide.
C
It arouses pity rather than respect from the wealthy.
D
It arises from their craving for social recognition.
正确答案 :D
解析
英语阅读题。
【题干翻译】关于人们对物质财富的兴趣,作者说了什么?
A.这是他们的贪婪遭到谴责的原因。
B.这与它们提供的舒适感有很大关系。
C.这会唤起富人的怜悯而非尊重。
D.这源于他们对社会认可的渴望。
【定位】根据题干信息词people’s interest和material goods可将答案线索定位至第六段。
【分析】由第六段第三句可知,人们对物质财富的兴趣与他们对尊重和敬重的渴望有关,也就是说人们希望通过获取物质财富来获得社会的认可,D项与原文表述相符,故为正确答案。原文提到,当我们看到有人开着法拉利跑车时,不应该谴责他们的贪婪,这说明作者认为人们对物质财富的兴趣不能作为谴责他们贪婪的原因,A项说法与原文相悖,故排除。B项内容原文并未提及,故排除。文中说的是我们应怜悯开法拉利跑车的人(即富人),而非富人怜悯他人,C项偷换概念,故排除。
故本题答案为D项。
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