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解析
【金标尺解析】本题考查教学——教学原则。
【金标尺答案】
(1)定义:启发性原则是指在教学中教师要承认学生是学习的主体,注意调动他们的学习主动性,引导他们独立思考,积极探索,生动活泼地学习,自觉地掌握科学知识,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。
(2)贯彻启发性原则的基本要求是:①加强学习的目的性教育,调动学生学习的主动性;②启发学生独立思考,发展学生的逻辑思维能力;③督促学生动手,培养独立解决问题的能力;④发扬教学民主。
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