金标尺教师APP
考教师 金标尺
请使用微信扫描二维码,登录金标尺教师
成功弹窗点击
失败弹窗点击
警告弹窗点击
提示弹窗点击
What does self-discipline look like at work?Sometimes,it’s the ability to resist temptation,such as distractions to avoid a particular task.Other times it’s the ability to persist with a task when your energy and motivation seem low.
What do you believe about the nature of your own self-discipline?Is it something that runs on internal energy that is spent with use?Or is it something that is bolstered as you apply it and
persist?
Your answer matters,as it determines how much self-discipline you experience.For years,research in psychology pointed to self-control as a resource that is depleted with use and needs
to be restored through breaks,rest,or sleep.More recently,however,research points to the importance of mindset.If you view self-discipline as an expendable resource,your willpower tends to fade with use.If you believe that exercising your self-control strengthens and fuels it,that is more likely to be your experience as you resist temptation or push yourself to get something
done that is not appealing.
If you don’t already view self-discipline as a force that feeds itself,what might you do?Reflect on times that you had initial difficulty resisting temptation,getting started on something, or sticking with it,but pushed ahead and accomplished the task or met the goal.That’s the kind of experience we’re talking about with this particular belief about self-discipline,and you’ve already had such an experience,so you’ve shown that it’s possible.When you feel your willpower and motivation fading,remind yourself of those previous experiences and imagine the same happening now.
What if your experiences have always seemed to indicate that your self-control diminishes with use,and you need breaks to recharge?There’s nothing wrong with that as long as you can afford to take those breaks.If not,remind yourself that not everyone experiences self-discipline as a depletable resource and that your experience might be different if you focus on gathering more energy at this point rather than focusing on how difficult it is to continue or the need for a break.
Also,if you know someone who is a role model of self-discipline,picture that person in your situation,persisting in the task.Regardless of how you do it,as you push forward to continue to accomplish progress,be sure to mentally reinforce yourself by taking pride in your ability to exert more willpower as you persist.
The benefits of exerting willpower are cumulative.Your self-discipline is akin to a muscle,and each time you resist temptation or persist in a task despite a lack of motivation,you strengthen that muscle,leading to less effort and resistance in similar instances in the future.
A
To show the urgency of abandoning outdated beliefs about self-control.
B
To show the feasibility of viewing self-discipline as a force fueling itself.
C
To support the argument for persistence in workplace accomplishments.
D
To add evidence to consistent findings in previous psychological research.
正确答案 :B
解析
英文阅读题。
【题干翻译】作者为何要求我们反思自己尽管开始困难但仍达成目标的经历?
A.为了展示摒弃过时的自我控制观念的紧迫性。
B.为了展示将自律视为自我强化力量的可行性。
C.为了支持在职场成就中保持毅力的观点。
D.为了为先前心理学研究的一致发现增添证据。
【定位】根据题干中的关键词语reflect on、meeting the goal和initial difficulty可定位至第4段第2句。
【分析】第4段第2句提到,回想一下那些你最初难以抵制诱惑、难以开始做某事或难以坚持下去,但仍然坚持前进并完成任务或达成目标的时刻。第3句进一步指出回想这些经历的原因:这就是我们所说的关于自律的这种特定信念所涉及的体验,而你已然拥有这样的经历,所以你已经证明了这是可行的。再根据第4段第1句“如果你还不认为自律是一种能自我滋养的力量,你可以怎么做?”可知,第3句中it’s possible(这是可行)中的it指代的就是“自律可自我滋养”这个观念,回想这类经历的目的正是为了证明这一观念是可行的。B项“为了展示将自律视为自我强化力量的可行性”是对该信息的概括总结,其中feasibility对应原文中的possible;a force fueling itself对应a force that feeds itself。原文未提及摒弃过时观念的“紧迫性”,A项属于无中生有,故排除;虽然全文首句涉及职场相关表述(atwork),但回想经历与在职场成就中保持毅力并无关联点,C项偏离核心,故排除;作者让读者反思个人经历,是为了改变读者的心态,而非为先前心理学研究增添证据,D项与原文目的不符,故排除。
相关试题
甲、乙、丙三人中有一人是医生、一人是教师、一人是工程师。已知:①丙的年龄比工程师大;②甲和教师的年龄不同;③教师的年龄比乙小。根据以上条件,可以推出( )。
已知2024年3月1日是星期五,那么2024年10月1日是星期几?( )
1,4,9,16,25,36,49,( )
一块长方形区域的面积为 399 平方米,它的边长分别为质数和合数,那么这块长方形区域的周长最小可为多少米?( )
某村村民反映,作为村主要农作物的甘蓝出现了根肿病,产量严重下降,村民收入锐减。对此,村里引进了多个蔬菜品种,并组织村民进行了蔬菜种植技术培训,可以预见,村民的收入将因此而有较大提高。要使上述推断成立,必备的前提条件不包括:
绿色发展理念要求我们在经济增长与生态保护之间找到_______。过去粗放式的发展模式已经_______,以牺牲环境换取GDP增长的做法不仅不可持续,更会_______子孙后代的生存根基。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。
Why does the author compare our self-discipline to a muscle?
田径场上正在进行100米决赛。参加决赛的是A、B、C、D、E、F六个人。小李、小张、小王对谁会取得冠军谈了自己的看法:小张认为,冠军不是A就是B;小王坚信,冠军决不是C,小李则认为,E、F都不可能取得冠军。比赛结束后,人们发现三个人中只有一个人的看法是正确的。问:谁是100米决赛的冠军?
某商品的成本价为250元,标价为400元。在促销活动中,该商品先打八折销售,之后又在此折扣价基础上再降价20元出售。则此次促销活动的利润率为( )。
数字人民币的推广正在加速推进。与支付宝、微信支付等第三方支付不同,数字人民币具有法偿性,商家不得拒收。同时,它支持“双离线支付”,即使双方手机都没有网络信号,也能完成交易。______________。这对于偏远地区、网络信号不稳定的场景以及应对极端情况下的支付需求,具有重要意义。填入横线处最恰当的一句是( )。
社区养老作为一种新型养老服务模式,将专业养老服务引入社区,让老年人在熟悉的居住环境中就能获得日间照料、康复护理、精神慰藉等多元化服务。与机构养老相比,社区养老具有成本低、覆盖面广、社会化程度高等优势,更符合中国传统家庭文化中的“养老不离家”观念。目前,全国已有超过2万个社区开展了居家和社区养老服务改革试点。这段文字主要介绍了( )。
研究表明,个体心理价值观可以影响一个人对压力源的反应。有研究已证实个体的资源性特征与工作倦怠存在关联,并证明积极情感与情绪耗竭负相关,消极情感与情绪耗竭正相关。因此,积极的个体特征作为一种自有资源,有助于个体化解由于资源丧失所产生的压力和倦怠问题,比如有学者在研究中证实心理幸福感能帮助个体更好地处理工作和生活的各种需求问题,弥补资源损耗。此外,心理资本是心理资源的资本化形式,有研究结果显示,心理资本越高的员工,缓解压力的能力就越强,离职意愿也越低。根据上述文字,下列说法错误的是( )。